variables are used to store data values. You can think of a variable as a container that holds information which can be referenced and manipulated throughout your code. Here's a quick overview of how variables work in Python.
- Variable Declaration
- Unlike some other programming languages, Python doesn't require explicit declaration of variables. You simply assign a value to a name and Python will create the variable for you.
x = 5
- Variable Naming Rules
- Unlike some other programming languages, Python doesn't require explicit declaration of variables. You simply assign a value to a name and Python will create the variable for you.
- Variable names can contain letters, digits, and underscores.
- A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character
- They cannot start with a digit.
- Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and AGE are three different variables).
- Avoid using reserved words (keywords) such as if, for, while, etc., as variable names.
- Variable Types
- Python is dynamically typed, meaning you don't have to explicitly declare the type of a variable. The type of the variable is inferred at runtime based on the value assigned to it.
x = 5 # integer
y = 3.14 # float
name = "John" # string
is_valid = True # boolean
- Variable Reassignment
- You can change the value of a variable at any point in your code.
x = 5
x = x + 1
- Multiple Assignment
- Python allows you to assign multiple variables in a single line.
a, b, c = 5, 10, 15
- Constants
- While Python doesn't have constants in the same way some other languages do, it's a convention to use uppercase variable names for values that are not supposed to change.
PI = 3.14159